For Yous Data - Former Theban Port Of Chalcis: A Medieval Maritime Crossroads Inwards Greece

Showcased inwards museums the the world over, Byzantine ceramics are the vestiges of an ancient empire that dominated the Mediterranean portion for nigh x centuries. One CNRS researcher, inwards cooperation amongst Greek colleagues, has focused her attending on a widely disseminated trend of ceramics called the “main Middle Byzantine Production,” flora inwards all iv corners of the Mediterranean. Its origins had remained a mystery until these scientists traced it dorsum to Chalcis (Khalkís), the old port of Thebes. They determined that the town had been a maritime hub from which goods were shipped to Marseille, Acre (in modern-day Israel), together with beyond—as far every bit Chersonesus inwards Crimea. The team's findings accept simply been published online past times the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.

Medieval ceramic article from Chalcis typical of top dog Middle Byzantine Production (MBP),
in the collection of the Musée National de Céramique together with the Manufacture de Sèvres
(Cité de la Céramique) [Credit: S. Y. Waksman]

In the twelfth century, the Byzantine Empire was flourishing together with the urban pith of Thebes--between Corinth together with Athens--was a bustling pump of commercial together with cultural exchange. Its outlet to the bounding main was the port of Chalcis, utilisation of a vast maritime merchandise network. In add-on to agricultural products together with silk, ceramic tableware was shipped from Chalcis throughout the Mediterranean. Most of this tableware has been assigned to the top dog Middle Byzantine Production (MBP) ceramic type.

The question squad examined 1 lot of MBP ceramics salvaged from a wreck discovered past times the isle of Kavalliani, nigh Chalcis, inwards the Southern Euboean Gulf. Analyses performed at the Archéologie et Archéométrie question unit of measurement revealed their chemic composition, which the scientists thus compared amongst that of ceramics known to accept been produced at Chalcis. The chemic profiles were a match, leading them to conclude that MBP ceramics were indeed manufactured inwards Chalcis. This was followed upwardly amongst a written report of pieces from the collections of the Cité de la Céramique inwards Sèvres, inwards collaboration amongst the Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de French Republic (French Ministry of Culture).

These findings render a novel perspective on medieval Mediterranean merchandise together with bring out that Chalcis was an epicenter of maritime commerce, exporting goods across a vast territory. They likewise pinpoint the house of industry of a large issue of Byzantine ceramics currently on display inwards museums approximately the world.

Source: CNRS [July 18, 2018]


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