For Yous Data - Pre-Hispanic Administrative Middle Institute During Excavations Inwards Mexico City

Archaeologists bring uncovered the foundations of an early on 15th-century pre-Hispanic construction inwards the United Mexican United States of America City borough of Coyoacán.

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

National Institute of Anthropology together with History (INAH) archeologist Juan Cervantes explained that the tecpan or tecpan-calli, every bit the construction is known, was a edifice where political together with administrative tasks were carried out or, inwards other words, a variety of authorities palace.

He added that the tecpan would also bring been the abode of the local leader of the pre-Hispanic locality known every bit Atenco Omac together with his family.

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

Excavation of the solid soil on which novel headquarters of the Mexican Academy of Language are slated to last built revealed the structure. It has at to the lowest degree 5 rooms that were used for dissimilar purposes together with were linked past times a serial of corridors.

“The largest rooms must bring been used for meetings of the leader together with his advisors, where the affairs of the calpulli, or community, were discussed. The others, of medium or minor dimensions, were for the storage together with grooming of nutrient . . .” Cervantes said.

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

“The earthworks together with detailed recording of this construction volition enrich the information nosotros bring almost the architecture of the indigenous nobility inwards the slowly Post-Classic menstruum inwards the Valley of United Mexican United States of America together with allow us to exam our hypothesis almost the political together with territorial construction inwards a provincial working capital alphabetic lineament exterior Tenochtitlán.”

Cervantes explained that tecpans were “very of import inwards pre-Hispanic times together with that inwards practically every short town inwards the era of the Mexica empire, at that topographic point was a tecpan.”

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

This latest discovery, located inwards the Coyoacán neighborhood of Santa Catarina, is the 5th tecpan that has been excavated inwards the Valley of United Mexican United States of America exterior of those located inwards the primal expanse of the modern-day capital, which stands on solid soil where the ancient urban meat of Tenochtitlán stood previously.

The archeologist said Coyoacán was role of territory controlled past times the Tepanec people until it was incorporated into the Mexica, or Aztec, empire inwards 1428.

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

The other iv excavated tecpans were constitute inwards the pre-Hispanic expanse known every bit Acolhuacan, which today is the municipality of Texcoco, México state.

Cervantes said the regain is “very of import because non exclusively tin it furnish us amongst information almost something every bit basic every bit edifice systems . . . only it tin also furnish us amongst information almost the variety of activities that were carried out hither together with almost the political organization.”

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

He added that construction of the tecpan had been dated to the early on 1400s, explaining that the hypothesis was primarily based on the type of ceramic artifacts constitute at the site.

The construction itself was built out of both volcanic together with river stone joined together amongst mud. The archaeologists bring constitute bear witness that the tecpan was extended inwards subsequently construction phases.

Credit: Mauricio Marat/INAH

“It should last noted that the function done together with thence far has exclusively allowed us to excavate together with tape a department of the architecture from the most recent construction stage of the building. From the older period, exclusively a stucco floor, that is maybe from a room, together with a department of wall . . . bring been recorded,” Cervantes said.

The Atenco Omac tecpan appears on the so-called Uppsala map, which is stored inwards the library of the academy inwards the Swedish urban meat of the same name.

On that map — which was made inwards unopen to 1550 together with is considered 1 of the most of import maps from early on Castilian colonial days — a frontal thought of the construction appears along amongst a jade frieze on its roof, which indicated that the tecpan located inwards Coyoacán was 1 of the most of import of its time.

Cervantes said that its inclusion on the map is a sign that the Atenco Omac tecpan continued to last used for decades after the Castilian conquest inwards 1521.

Source: United Mexican United States of America News Daily [July 19, 2018]


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