For You Lot Data - Show Of Drinking Glass Manufacture Inward Ninth-Century Metropolis Of Samarra Inward Iraq

The palace-city of Samarra, uppercase of the one-time Abbasid Caliphate, was abode to an advanced manufacture of drinking glass production as well as trade, according to a written report published inwards the open-access magazine PLOS ONE past times Nadine Schibille of the CNRS, French Republic as well as colleagues.

Glass artefacts from Samarra, including a attain of vessel types, optical properties, as well as decorative techniques
[Credit: Images A, C as well as D from the Victoria as well as Albert Museum, London; images B as well as due east
from the Museum für islamische Kunst/Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]

Located inwards Republic of Iraq almost 125km due north of Baghdad, Samarra was the Abbasid uppercase from 836-892CE. Noted for its abundance of decorative architectural glass, the urban heart as well as mortal represents an of import source of archaeological information on early on Islamic fine art as well as architecture. However, details of the production of Samarra's drinking glass artefacts, also every bit their business office inwards the city's economy, bring been elusive.

In this study, the authors examined 265 Samarra drinking glass artefacts housed inwards museum collections inwards Deutschland as well as England, including bowls, lamps, bottles, decorative as well as architectural glasses, as well as more. Trace elements inwards the glass, identified using mass-spectrometric analysis, offered clues to the geographic source of the raw materials used inwards the making of the dissimilar types of drinking glass artefacts.

The results advise that a division of Samarra's drinking glass was imported from other regions, such every bit the Levant as well as Egypt. But the bulk of the drinking glass artefacts were as well as so like inwards composition that the authors strongly suspect much of the drinking glass was existence produced locally. This paints a flick of a urban heart as well as mortal amongst an of import manufacture of drinking glass production as well as trade, confirming before hypotheses based on writings from this fourth dimension period. The fact that the highest-quality drinking glass was used to decorate the city's principal caliphal palace suggests that drinking glass was of bully cultural as well as economical value at this time.

Schibille notes: "High-resolution chemic analysis of ninth-century spectacles from Samarra reveals a sophisticated Abbasid drinking glass manufacture also every bit selective imports of specific drinking glass objects. Our analytical information so confirm written sources almost the production of drinking glass inwards the vicinity of the novel uppercase city."

Source: PLOS [August 22, 2018]


Sumber http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com

Buat lebih berguna, kongsi: