For You Lot Data - Results Of The Prastio-Mesorotsos 2018 Archaeological Expedition

The Department of Antiquities, Ministry of Transport, Communications in addition to Works, announced the completion of the 2018 University of Edinburgh archaeological investigations at the multi-period site of Prastio-Mesorotsos inward the Pafos district. Excavations were conducted from 27 June to 8 August 2018 nether the direction of doc Andrew McCarthy, Fellow of the School of History, Classics in addition to Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh. The projection involves the cooperation of an international squad of specialists in addition to plain schoolhouse students. The site is situated only about a prominent rocky outcrop inward the Dhiarizos Valley, in addition to commands dramatic views to both the mountains in addition to the sea. Its location inward the valley in addition to slowly access to abundant natural resources belike had a dandy bargain to produce amongst the site’s extraordinary longevity. In the 10th earthworks flavor at the site, the squad excavated inward 4 areas, exposing prehistoric remains from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic in addition to the Early in addition to Middle Bronze Ages, equally good equally the remains of a 19th century house.

Circular stone in addition to plaster construction dating to the Aceramic Neolithic menses (north arrow sits
on the overstep of the structure) [Credit: Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus]

In Area V a remarkable upstanding construction was uncovered inward contexts dating to the Aceramic Neolithic menses (c. 6000 BC), representing a really rare abide by of a built construction from this period. The characteristic is yet enigmatic because of the keyhole exposure, but it appears to live a circular stone construction topped amongst plaster, resembling circular platforms from Kritou Marottou-Ais Yiorkis, although it could also live a wall of a modest edifice like to those works life at Khirokitia. Above this circular construction were Late (Ceramic) Neolithic deposits that continued inward role for several phases. This appears to live an unbroken sequence from the Aceramic into the Ceramic Neolithic period, potentially shedding lite on a poorly understood menses of Cypriot prehistory.

In Area IV prove for Early Bronze Age (c. 2000 BC) trace of piece of work was works life inward an extension of a previously excavated roundhouse where excavations revealed a large opened upward bowl amongst an odd knobbed interior base of operations sitting straight on the floor. The bowl had been placed into a exceptional setting surrounded past times stones inside the larger arc of the roundhouse, indicating a house of exceptional significance. The size of the bowl also suggests something other than everyday eating in addition to could dot feasting activities. This building’s role would convey been contemporary amongst the construction of the famous ‘Vounous Bowl’ amongst its complex depiction of a edifice model in addition to humans in addition to animals inside it. In the Bronze Age rectilinear architecture was common, but the fact that this edifice from Prasteio in addition to the ‘Vounous Bowl’ are both curvilinear in addition to characteristic areas of exceptional communal significance render tantalizing clues equally to the nature of each.

Area IV occupational deposit dating to the Early Cypriot Bronze Age, amongst large bowl works life on the flooring
[Credit: Department of Antiquities, Republic of Cyprus]

The settlement, its architecture in addition to belike lifestyle inward general, was significantly reconfigured inward the Middle Cypriot menses (c.1900 BC). This reconfiguration is accompanied past times a massive serial of terraces seen inward several areas of the site, a novel trend of rectilinear architecture in addition to novel elements of cloth culture. These changes correspond a novel trajectory for the hamlet which moved toward increasing social stratification in addition to architectural sophistication, culminating eventually inward the abandonment of the site towards the halt of the period.

The end prehistoric activities on the site were investigated inward Area XI where the remains are extremely good preserved, inward some cases to a greater extent than than 2m inward height. This is belike due to the deliberate infilling of the internal spaces during the terracing event. The interior spaces inward the well-preserved rooms were excavated this flavor in addition to on the showtime terrace a plaster flooring amongst an animate beingness (bull) protome figurine resting on the surface was found. This gives farther prove for the types of activities that took house inward this infinite in addition to for the type of lodge inward the Middle Cypriot menses at the site.

Because this site is reported to convey been the hideout of the infamous Hassanpoulia gang from the 19th century, the squad felt it was of import to recover whatever information that powerfulness help empathise the to a greater extent than recent periods of trace of piece of work on the site too. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 previously identified standing edifice that was believed to live a 19th or 20th century AD farmhouse was investigated this flavor in addition to materials were recovered that volition help to shed lite on the British Colonial menses at the site in addition to its unique house inward the folk history of the island.

Source: Department of Antiquities, Republic of Republic of Cyprus [September 03, 2018]


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