For You Lot Data - Cultic Edifice From The Sixth Millennium Bc Discovered Inwards Kuwait

New discoveries at the Bahra 1 site present that this short town from the sixth millennium BC was to a greater extent than developed than whatever other site from this menses known from the Gulf region.

Building complex amongst the cultic construction [Credit: S. Lenarczyk]

This year, the Kuwaiti-Polish Archaeological Mission headed past times Prof. Piotr Bieliński from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw inwards co-operation amongst Dr Sultan al-Duweish, the Director of the Department of Museums too Archaeology, too Dr Hamid al-Mutairi, Head of Excavations too Surveying Sector, discovered at this site a construction that may survive interpreted equally a cultic building. The Kuwaiti-Polish Archaeological Mission informed of their discoveries during a press conference organized past times the Polish Embassy inwards Kuwait.

The prehistoric short town of Bahra 1 is the largest of uncovered sites associated amongst the Ubaid culture, known too thus far from the Arabian Peninsula. The Ubaid culture, which showtime developed inwards Mesopotamia had a genuinely global sphere of interaction – objects feature for this culture, such equally painted pottery, choose been constitute at a large territory stretching from Palestine to the coast of the UAE. This led to the creation of showtime cities inwards the next period. But the virtually of import evolution of the Ubaid civilization – a new, to a greater extent than complex type of social construction – is less visible inwards the archaeological record.

Excavations at Bahra 1 uncovered at to the lowest degree 10 structures inwards an expanse stretching for c. 180 m. They yielded over xvi chiliad fragments of pottery fragments, virtually of which came from Mesopotamian Ubaid-type vessels. Now archaeologists choose encountered about other draw of the culture’s influence – this fourth dimension inwards the cast of a edifice that has a unlike soil innovation than whatever other construction excavated too thus far at Bahra 1.

An Ubaid menses vessel from Bahra 1 [Credit: A. Reiche]

"There are indications that this may survive a edifice that had a cultic business office – says Prof. Bieliński. – It combines elements feature for the local tradition amongst those of the Ubaid culture", he explains.

If farther query confirms these observations, this volition survive the oldest edifice of such business office non simply inwards State of Kuwait but inwards the whole Gulf region.

The electrical current flavor was really fortunate for the Kuwaiti-Polish team, equally it brought withal about other discovery. In the vicinity of the „temple” excavations revealed a large fragment of an empty infinite surrounded past times buildings.

"The size too regularity of this infinite convey to hear a plaza or hamlet square. And this inwards plough indicates about form of planning inwards the settlement’s spatial organization, which is really surprising at a site of such an early on date", Bieliński points out, adding that this is unheard of fifty-fifty at Ubaid-period sites inwards Mesopotamia.

The information from this year’s fieldwork at Bahra 1 volition take away to survive studied earlier they tin flame survive scientifically published, but fifty-fifty forthwith they confirm an impression voiced past times many scientists researching the nativity of civilization, that the roots of urban life, a model of life equally nosotros know it today, should survive sought inwards the Ubaid period. The site of Bahra 1 shows that the inhabitants of the Kuwaiti desert were component of a large cultural too economical zone of influence that stretched from the Arabian Gulf shores to the Mediterranean coast.

Author: Agnieszka Szulc-Kajak | Source: University of Warsaw [November 10, 2018]


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